Of all the ornamental tropical fruit species, the dragon fruit tree unquestionably is the most attractive and mysterious. In the wide variety of dragon fruits, also known as Pithaya or Pitaya, there is one whose magnificent yellow shade and juicy flavor makes it stand out, the Yellow Dragon Fruit tree.
If you want to learn about planting a yellow dragon fruit tree in your garden, you are at the right place. This article covers detailed information about details and requirements of planting a yellow dragon fruit tree, and other related stuff.
Let’s start learning!
The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree; Botanical Characteristics
The Yellow Dragon Fruit tree, scientifically known as Hylocereus megalanthus. It is a member of the cactus family Cactaceacea. We all know, love, and endure Dragon fruit for its stunning appearance and succulent fruits.
But do you know, the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree is Not actually a tree!
Despite its name, the yellow dragon fruit tree isn’t actually a tree. It’s a cactus, yes a cactus! This climbing cactus uses aerial roots to cling to trees and other support structures. In the wild, its long, green stems can reach up to 20 meters high, It overflows with stunning white flowers that bloom at night.
Let’s talk some science about the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree
Interesting Morphology
The yellow dragon fruit plant exhibits a fascinating interplay between morphology (structure) and physiology (function). Its long, green stems are around 5-6 cm thick. The stems of the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree are segmented and possess prominent ribs that run along their length.
But the good part is, that these stems lack the typical spines associated with cacti. Instead, they have specialized aerial roots that emerge from the ribs. The aerial roots play a vital role in anchoring the plant to its support structure, allowing it to climb and access sunlight in densely vegetated environments. Such a fighter the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree is, Interesting!!
Photosynthesis with a Twist!
As we know, the traditional cacti can thrive in full sun and have adapted to minimize water loss. But, the yellow dragon fruit tree’s climbing habit presents unique physiological challenges. While it still relies on photosynthesis for energy production, its position under the canopy of taller trees necessitates a different approach. The yellow dragon fruit possesses a more efficient photosynthetic pathway compared to many desert cacti. It climbs, which allows it to capture sunlight even in damp or filtered light conditions.
The Enchanting Bloom of Flower of The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree
One of the most captivating aspects of the yellow dragon fruit tree is its nocturnal flowering behavior. Large, fragrant white flowers with numerous petals typically bloom at night. They attract night-flying pollinators like bats and moths.
Interestingly, these flowers open for a single night only. If they pollinate successfully, the flower develops into the fruit, which takes several weeks to mature.
The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree; Geographical Distribution
The yellow dragon fruit flourishes in warm, humid climates with ample sunlight. Its natural habitat is found to be in regions of Central and South America. Also in Colombia, Ecuador, and northern regions of South America.
Because it is globally popular now, today, the yellow dragon fruit tree enjoys a wider geographical presence. Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Palestine have emerged as major harvesters of the Yellow Dragon Fruit tree.
The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree; Cultivation and Care
To cultivate the Yellow Dragon Fruit tree, one must provide it with warmth, sunlight, and well-drained soil. From planting to pruning, meticulous attention is required. Well, it is essential for all plants, to ensure optimal growth and fruit production. Vigilance against pests and diseases is also mainly important to safeguard the health of these prized Yellow Dragon Fruit Trees.
The Fruit of Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree
The Yellow Dragon Fruit tree blooms with its crowning glory the golden-hued “Yellow Dragon Fruit”. With its smooth skin, juicy flesh, and delicate aroma, the yellow dragon fruit is our favorite.
Do you know, that the fruit of the Yellow Dragon Fruit tree is the most SWEETEST among all variants of Dragon fruit? Bursting with vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber, this golden gem can give you both! delectable taste and nourishment in equal measure!!
Harvesting and Post-Harvest Handling
As the fruits of the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree ripen to perfection, you will need skilled hands to pluck them from the vine with care.
From orchard to market, proper handling ensures that the fruits retain their freshness and flavor.
Whether enjoyed fresh, blended into smoothies, or incorporated into culinary creations, the yellow dragon fruit is just irresistible!
Do you know what id the PLU Number of Dragon fruit? Learn here, in detail!
The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree- in your garden!
Planting
It is so easy to make your garden look tropical and lovely! Try planting The Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree in your garden! You just need to follow some requirements and you can easily add magic to your garden.
Start with amending your existing soil with coarse sand, perlite, or orchid bark to ensure proper drainage. Waterlogged conditions are intolerable for growing the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree! Well-draining, sandy loam soil is crucial.
Following this, now choose a pot with drainage holes at least 18-24 inches wide. It is essential to accommodate the plant’s growth.
Now, plant a mature cutting of the Yellow Dragon Fruit Tree or established seedling. Make sure you have left enough space for the roots to develop in the pot.
Remember those long, green vines? They need a support structure! Provide a sturdy trellis, fence, or post for the cactus to climb on. All you need to do is train the young stems to wrap around the support as they grow, and they will be good to go.
Watering
The plant of the yellow dragon fruit tree doesn’t tolerate soggy soil. Water deeply when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry to the touch. Allow the soil to drain completely between waterings.
It is important to adjust your watering frequency based on the season. You need to water more frequently during hot, dry summers and of course, reduce watering in cooler months.
Nutrition
Your plant of yellow dragon fruit tree will not require heavy feeding. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for cacti applied monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) will be more than enough.
You can also consider using organic fertilizers like compost tea or composted manure for a more natural approach.
Things to Remember!
The fruit of the Yellow Dragon Fruit tree is ready to harvest when it yields slightly to gentle pressure. You can assume the touch is similar to a ripe avocado. Look for a slight color change from a vibrant yellow to a more subdued hue, and get it in your hands!
For harvesting, carefully twist the fruit to detach it from the vine. Avoid using sharp tools.It can damage the plant.
Bottom Line
The yellow dragon fruit is not just a captivating plant but also a fruit with beauty for your garden, nutrition for your health, and a delectable addition to your recipes.
Cultivating this sunshine-colored wonder i.e. the Yellow Dragon fruit tree in your own home is surprisingly achievable. All you need to do is proper care and a touch of patience,! You can witness the magic of its nocturnal blooming yellowish ice-white flowers and also harvest your own grown succulent Yellow dragon fruit.
So, next time you want to have a conversation-starting houseplant, consider the plant of yellow dragon fruit tree!
FAQs
How long does it take to grow Yellow dragon fruit?
If you are starting from seed, it will take approximately five years to taste the first fruit of your plant the Yellow dragon fruit tree.
How do you take care of a Yellow Dragon fruit plant?
Humidity is the key. Provide Humidity to your plant regularly, by watering. You can also use a humidifier in dry weather.
What is the fastest way to grow dragon fruit?
They easily grow from a seed. Simply take a dragon fruit and a paper towel. Scoop out some flesh of your dragon fruit, and pour it on a paper towel. Keep it moist in the warm but not under direct sunlight. Keeping it in your kitchen can work. Wait for about two to three weeks, your seeds will sprout. Now, pot them up in punnets with humid soil.
What is the life span of a plant of Dragon fruit?
The life span of a healthy plant of Dragon fruit is about 20 years.
